Portfolio Essay

Portfolio Reflection Essay The beginning of high school I was a seed in English class. I was not particularly good at English and had doubts on whether I should ask the teacher to move me down to the college prep class. Just like a seed, I was a plain little student sitting in an honors class. Maybe from last year’s English class, I was fully aware my writing was not anything special. That was what I thought because I compared myself to my friends, but for sure, one thing I was positive was that writing was my strength in English rather than vocabulary and reading comprehension.With a portfolio with all my past essays in front of me on my desk, I flipped through it. I noticed that my essays were not well-organized, and I had trouble with structuring my essays. However, at the same time, I saw that I had a variety of transitions, and clear topic sentences. The topic sentences were not creative because it was in a basic format, but I knew she could work on that the upcoming year .Thanks to the portfolio that my teacher handed out at the start of the school year, I was able to realize that my writing can change and believed that if I put time and effort through the year, my writing may become a flower one day and bloom beautifully. I sat down in that classroom, day after day, learning new ways to improve. Eventually, almost a year of 9th grade passed. Now that almost a year has gone by and I compare my current self to myself in the beginning of the school year, I definitely see an improvement.I started the year off well, with many A’s in my timed writing and my annotations. But as the year progressed, my grades were dropping. At first, I thought it was because I was putting less effort or my English teacher was grading hard on me. Although my grades did not show improvement, I feel my grades are unimportant. What really matters to me is that I grew and improved mentally through the year despite what my low grades. Of course, if I improved then my grad es would rise, but compared to the beginning of the school year, I feel that I am able to write more fluently.Response to literature essays seem more familiar to me, and I do not struggle with concrete details anymore. Due to the timed constant timed writings I had to take, I can brainstorm essays faster and finish essays within the given time limit. Paying attention to details was a major problem for me in the beginning of the school year, but now I know that I should read the text more than once and constantly write notes in the book with post-its so that I do not forget what happened.In addition, just like I wanted to improve on my topic sentences, I was able to learn to make a variety of topic sentences instead of the basic topic sentence formats. Discussions, homework, lectures, and tests, were not the most interesting things, but through these, I was able to change. Throughout the year, I was given many on-demand writings reflecting upon each book that I read in class. I alway s had trouble with brainstorming because I took too much time on it. I was not able to organize my paragraphs well with pressure of time.The results of this were shown through my basic formatted paragraphs because I could not think of varieties of sentences. However, as time passed, my brainstorming time got faster and I was able to have enough time to edit my essay afterwards. As I looked through my portfolio toward the end of the year, I saw all the on-demand writings I took over the course of the year. My favorite one turned out to be the Fahrenheit 451 in class essay. The essay was well written according to the comments from the teacher.It had an interesting opening sentence, organized thesis, and clear topic sentences. I am proud that I showed changes in my TS especially since I wrote the Fahrenheit 451 ICE toward the beginning of the school year. I would probably say that this essay is far the best on-demand writing I have ever written. In addition, I wrote a couple other ICEs on Oedipus Rex and Romeo and Juliet. From these two essays, I learned that I need to work on my commentaries and my introduction paragraph. I look forward to seeing new growth in myself next year. Process essays were my worst essays.It took up lots of time to brainstorm and research, especially since they are worth a lot of points and important. However, I found that the fact that we had only a limited amount of sentences for commentary was invaluable. I should have the freedom to write as much as I want in the commentary especially since that part is one the most important parts to each body paragraph. A couple essays I wrote were a persuasive essay and a career report. Typically, people would favor the essay that received a higher grade, but I prefer my persuasive essay. It had an attractive hook, but needed work on unity and depth.Persuasive essays are my worst type of essay especially because I have to do research and I am terrible at looking up concrete details for these essay s. I usually tend to blow off my commentaries because I do not have enough detail. But while flipping through my last year’s essay, I found a persuasive essay, and it brought a smile to my face. There was a huge improvement with the flow of the essay. My other essay, the career report, was definitely better than my persuasive because it had a good introduction and integrations, but the improvement touched me more than just a grade.I never knew an essay with the worst grade I ever received could make me smile. At the moment, I am a seed with a small, barely noticeable sprout. I feel that I am still not a great writer, but I learned many valuable lessons this school year. Through those lessons and small improvements I noticed, I hope my writing will grow and bloom like flowers in the spring. Next year, I wish to create stronger commentaries, introductions, and conclusion paragraphs. My weaknesses will become my strengths to improve throughout my high school years.

Canadian Film Industry

In the Canadian Film industry there are numerous major players, some of which are supported by the Canadian and Provincial governments and others are independent companies. In this paper, we will take a look at the structures in which these firms function as well as their roles within it. The government of Canada has a strong support and purpose for the film industry and we will take a closer look at some of the motivators for these actions and how they seek to do so. The objectives of the government, politicians and bureaucrats involved and how this came to be a strategic industry will also be examined. The performance of each of these players will present burdens and benefits to the policy community and the industrial policy for the Canadian film industry itself. For the purposes of this paper we will define the Canadian film industry as, the filmmaking industry in Canada. Canada is home to several film studios centres, primarily located in its three largest cities: Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal. Most of these industries and communities tend to be regional and niche in nature, therefore a typical film in Canada is made through a complex array of government funding and incentives and from distributors. We may include television as apart of film productions definition but broadcast will not be included because of the variety different types of distribution, coverage and funding it adds to the topic at hand. The Government of Canada has set up film advisory boards, started major corporations and spent billions of dollars in support of this industry, in this paper we seek to answer the question, why? (Government of Canada, 2010) There are a few different hypothesis, but as we will see it is a more complex of a situation than meets the eye. The political and economic motivators for attracting film and television production activities are to capture economic multiplier effects, which are believed to exceed the cost of foregone tax income by a factor of two or three. (Davis, 2009) Other positive views include the large employment that the industry provides for Canadians, for foreign outsourced productions 31,650 jobs were created in one year, with an average employment income of $36,000. (Canadian Government, 2010) Another main factor is the indigenous productions are on the rise Canadian content accounted for 13. % of total revenues, up from 4. 9% in 2005. (Government of Canada, 2008) This shows that the main objectives, as stated by the Canadian Government themselves, are to foster the quality and diversity of Canadian film by restructuring support programs to reward ongoing performance and by encouraging an increase in average production budgets. (Government of Canada, 2010) These are only some of the reasons why this has become a strategic industry. Close substitutes including, sporting events, concerts all affect the consumers consumption of movies. The recession is said to have had a positive affect on the consumers desire to go out to the movies, this could be based on the relatively low financial commitment of a movie versus the price of a ticket to a concert or sporting event. Of interest is the issue of the 2010 Olympics, were staged in Vancouver, one of the Canadian hot spots for film making especially co-productions with Hollywood. Revenues dipped more than 22 percent based on the fact that not many producers wanted to shoot during the Winter games. Oddly though, due to the recession production numbers were able to increase. Post Media News, 2011) Some of the main keys to success of the industry are, in fact, the support from the government, the ability of the industry to produce a decent profit margin and to create jobs for Canadians. Also, indigenous film making is on the rise mainly due to the support and the active goal making that the government had put into motion. Distribution and marketing of these films need growth, there are some festivals and award shows that are strategic variability to the marketing of films such as, Toronto film festival, Genie awards Victoria film festival. Even though there are two firms that recently switched their focus entirely to distribution, Alliance Atlantis and Lions Gate Entertainment no longer produces films at all. Distribution continues to be a problem for Canadian filmmakers, though this established network of film festivals provides important marketing and audience exposure for Canadian films. In addition, international co-productions are increasingly important for Canadian producers and smaller films are often funded by arts councils (at all levels of government) and film collectives. Another recent but very real burden for the Canadian film industry is the ack of attention and funds paid to it in the 2010 budget. Some have argued that the government has not made necessary budget allocation for the industry to continue its growth, especially for indigenous projects. (Government of Canada , 2010) Structure: The top four firms in the Canadian film industry will be the main focus, as they play the largest role in Canada, although there are many arts councils and film collectives especially at the provincial level. The four firms are the National Film Board of Canada, Telefilm Canada, the Canadian Television Fund, and the Canada Council for the Arts. These companies accounted for about 73% of total national revenues, up from 71% in 2005. (Government of Canada, 2008) The National Film Board of Canada and the Canada Council for the Arts are both agents of the federal crown. Notable is the recent closure of the Canadian Television Fund in March 2010. In addition, Telefilm is an agent of the federal crown and is the main distributor of Canada Media Fund, which has now taken over some of the projects and duties of the CTF. These crown corporations report to Parliament through the Minister of Canadian Heritage. (Government of Canada, 2010). Some other forms of support are incentives that these companies disseminate or create; Canadian Audio-Visual Certification Office (CAVCO), Canadian Film or Video Production Tax Credit (CPTC), Film or Video Production Services Tax Credit (PSTC), Film or Video Production Services Tax Credit (PSTC), Canadian Film or Video Production Tax Credit (CPTC), Canada Arts Presentation Fund (formerly Arts Presentation Canada), Canada Arts Presentation Fund (formerly Arts Presentation Canada), Canada Cultural Investment Fund (formerly Canadian Arts and Heritage Sustainability Program) and Audiovisual Coproduction. This is only a small representation of programs and incentives that are offered by the federal government, most often each province has it’s own incentives, scholarships and funds for regional talent. These opportunities are there to encourage Canadian filmmakers so that Canadian content is available and accessible to Canadians by reflecting Canada's rich linguistic, ethno-cultural diversity. Filmmakers, employees, and pretty much any one on the Canadian film labour force would be considered interest groups. They have been fighting for years for the benefits and labour relations that some other industries have had for 50 years. The film industry has had a long history with issues within the industrial labour relations. There have been many fair policies created in protection of the productions crews, now the industry is seeking policies and opportunities affecting the accumulation of capabilities and the level of the production firm. As previously stated the distribution of indigenous films is limited in Canada and this poses one of its biggest challenges. The customers (moviegoers) need to be informed about the release dates and when and where they can see such films. Reviews need to readily be available, with the strong financial backing the that Hollywood has to market and distribute films, Canadian films must have a stronger presence in the industry in the form of television, internet and print advertisements. Indigenous production capabilities benefit directly for providing services to Hollywood, while indigenous business and creative capabilities are much less likely to benefit. (Davis, 2009) By broadening the Canadian knowledge base, by helping in the production of blockbusters, it not only inspires us to make blockbusters but we can learn from the mistakes of our southern neighbours. Not only that, but the American celebrities increase the fascination with the film culture and get movie goers excited about going to see films. Business and creative capabilities pay be limited by this co-production relationship, in that the policies and tax incentives in place encourage the American film industry to take advantage of these opportunities but have sometimes nearing quadruple the budget as a Canadian film. This quintessential competitiveness is said to be undermined by the tax incentives and interferes with international trade agreements. If this is so, this also undermines the co-production relationship Canadians have with the American industry. It seems to be a give and take relationship, where they provide us with jobs and knowhow, where we offer up business capabilities. As for the creative capabilities of Canadians in film, this is something that cannot be undermined. It is possible to get sucked into the hype of Hollywood and become all too focused on making that next blockbuster, but many of Canadian filmmakers know that their product represent a Canadian perspective and are proud of that. So this dichotomy of benefit versus burden, does have a large opportunity to become balanced, if we can accept the balance of exchange of know-how and business value. Behaviour: The markets strategies of government, firms, cooperative and independent, interest groups determines the significance of the non market actions to the firms involved in the Canadian film industry. The non-market strategies: of government, firms, cooperative and independent, interest groups shapes the business opportunities and co-productions possibilities in the marketplace. (Baron, 2010) First we will begin with the market strategies that are applied by the different parties involved in the film industry. The labour force (crews) in the production industry had a hard time getting respect on a policy level. The collective bargaining was nearly non-existent. Now that policies have been set in place to protect workers on set and in production there is more of a focus on policies on the level of the firms themselves. What rights do the firms posses? How can they counter any milestones that may occur? How do we help them become more competitive with the American markets? The answers are funding for distribution. The two companies who are currently focusing on distribution, are underfunded and it seems they lack the knowledge base to promote a film from start to finish. With all the media avenues today, marketing a film needs to touch on television, internet and print promotions, but without reliable financial commitment from the Canadian government we can hardly support our Canadian productions. For non-market strategies, we can see clear evidence that the top four firms do in fact work together, largely based on the fact that they are all government funded and owned, subsidiaries of the crown. Some arguments are made that service production is said to risk inhibiting development by deflecting of eclipsing indigenous production or by absorbing resources that might otherwise devoted to it. (Davis, 2009) Many of the firms have the same goal because they share similar beginnings. Independent production firms lack a team ethic with the bigger crown firms. An underlying policy assumption of promoting and independent production is that an increasingly capable domestic production should get some degree of economic viability through the conquest of international markets. Observations: The reason there is a lack of perspective in the industry is because all the firms have a different focus but with many of the same goals and funding. We can see that in the past 50 years the industry has overcome many market issues, but does need to ban together and demand some support for distribution. If no one will see the films that reflect our culture and perspective, what is the point? This is the main problem with the film industry today, as well as the disconnect with independently run firms. Filmmakers need a voice and should be more involved in non-market strategies.

A Current Crime Prevention Program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

A Current Crime Prevention Program - Essay Example A simple question that can be asked by a layman is why does crime exist? A set of individuals or a certain group of people can answer it very briefly, saying that it exists because criminals commit crimes. But on the other hand another group of individuals can relate it to the law and order of the government. They might have an opinion that because there is a law of everything and as a responsible citizen of the country, a person is bound to abide with that law, so people who de-track from the right path, intentionally or un intentionally commit crimes and become criminals in order to challenge the rules and regulations of their country. The word crime has become a daily part of our lives with every person experiencing it in one way or the other. Every country, every state, every town and every street has become a target for the crime seekers. In order to prevent, overcome or minimize this calamity from our society, the people have to be alert and the local authorities have to be on their toes. (James Q Wilson 1983). Lately Crime prevention programs have been set up by many authorities with collaboration with the local residents. One thing is very clear, that the government or the law enforcing agencies cannot work alone to minimize the effects of crime or criminals in a certain area. They need the help, cooperation and association of the locals. As they are also part of the community so their input and advice matters a lot to the authorities. DISCUSSION Crime has had hold of every part of this world and has spread like an infection across the globe .With street crimes on high, productive preventive measures have to be taken to safeguard the lives of the people. For this purpose many Crime Prevention Units work hard to reduce crime and improve the surrounding areas of the society to be friendly and safe for living. (National Advisory Committee). Their major aim is to improve the quality of living with the help of the local residents of that area by preventing s treet crimes like theft, robbery, bullying, child abuse, burglary, kidnapping, shop lifting and many more. In order to maximize the input and minimize the occurrence of a particular crime the Crime Prevention Units must seek help from the residents, shop owners, famous personalities and make them their co-partners in the prevention of this unethical activity. By doing this, with their collaborators in street it will be much easier to govern the area as they can inform the required department about any crime almost immediately or at the time it is taking place. In this way it’s easy and helpful to safeguard even if the area has a vast expansion. The Crime Prevention specialists, working as their members would deliver and support ever-evolving prevention and safety programs, and maintain close partnerships with organizations and community members. Specialists would work out their strategies that will range from personal safety of a human being to self defense techniques. They w ill try their best to stay aware with the latest residential security practices, and hence process the trends in case of any crime taking place. In this way it will also help them to stay alert of any future un-happenings. ANALYSIS Without the introduction of the Crime Prevention Systems to reduce the street crimes, it would be extremely difficult for the law enforcing authorities to bring the rate of crime under control, plus without the local residents taking part as volunteers in this program the authority may come to a halt in resolving these criminal acts as Businesses and business men would get affected, shopping malls, banks, petrol stations,

Merger Between Sprint And T-Mobile Research Paper

Merger Between Sprint And T-Mobile - Research Paper Example because the two carriers have been struggling with the churn which has resulted to the two companies losing grounds to the Verizon Wireless and AT&T carriers. The merger will help in finding a spectrum path in succeeding. For the purposes of Deutsche Telekom to grow T-mobile, the best strategy may be to merge because as it was seen, the strategy worked for Verizon when it took over Alltel. This merger will offer T-mobile an opportunity to offer new services, gain new customers, and also present an opportunity for expansion. The financial position of Sprint reported a Q4 net loss and an operating revenues drop of 14 percent over the past years period. This issue of finance is mostly important to T-mobile parent which is Deutsche Telekom DT and thus a merger with a US carrier is the best strategy. T-mobile suffers from a lack of compelling products and services and thus it is hindered from competing in an effective manner. A merge possibly with an existing carrier is therefore the fast est way that will help T-mobile to penetrate today’s market and grow. Based on the current size, the combination of Sprint and T-mobile will accumulate a close of a total number of 82 million subscribers and annual service revenues of $11 million. There are 11 million more subscribers in Verizon wireless and 5 million more subscribers in AT&T carrier (Butcher, 2011) Due to slightly lower ARPUs, there will be much work that needs to be done on the merger so as to catch up with the carriers that are on the top two because both Sprint and T-mobile are running above twice the churn in monthly estimates of the two leading carriers. This means the carriers are operating at above 3 percent against 1.5 percent. Deutsche Telekom AG was holding talks to Sprint Nextel Corporation to sell its T-mobile USA, a major stake in the entity that is combined as the consideration. A deal might as well not be agreed upon because these negotiations have been on and off for a sometime. The T-mobile USA valuations haven’t been agreed upon by the companies because the company reported a decline in its reported profits. The merger involving Sprint and T-mobile of USA brings together, a third and fourth largest wireless provider in U.S. These companies are behind Verizon Wireless and AT&T Inc. The net worth of T-Mobile of U.S was between $ 15 and $ 20 billion. The sprint net worth was $13.6 billion. The price of Sprint, the acquirer may disappoint Deutsche Telekom because the buyer may pay less reason being customer losses. Basing on the unit’s earnings, the company may expect about $25 billion (Saitto et al, 2011) Considering Verizon wireless has 93 million subscribers, AT&T has 85 million subscribers, a combined sprint and T-mobile will put them behind a third placed carrier which is very strong with about 82 million. This puts them in a very competitive position of becoming the second positioned carrier. T-mobile has a sales price of $39 billion which is three tim es its net worth of $13 billion. This means that it would result to Sprint having more debts of worth billions which will increase its total leverage. Market capitalisation of sprint has ranged between $13 billion to around 16 billion since the merger was announced. Sprint will thus be required to borrow billion of dollars to fund the merger which will double its current leverage of $20 billion of long term debts. By year 2010, sprint had 138 percent debt to equity ratio meaning purchase of T-mobile would

Mary Wollstonecrafts A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Essay

Mary Wollstonecrafts A Vindication of the Rights of Woman - Essay Example Grounding the idea of female rights, Wollstonecraft bases herself upon positions of the liberal theory of English philosopher John Lock about necessity of recognition of equal rights for all "full citizens". Paradox of the concept of liberalism of Lock, directed against despotism of absolute power, is that as "full citizens" of a potential liberal society he considered independent in relation to a monarch owners private, mainly the land property, which first of all are attributed with the ability to possess intellect, that is to be rational subjects (be capable to operate own land). "The central idea behind Wollstonecraft's work is that women are rational beings and should be treated as such"2. According to Mary Wollstonecraft, as the theorist of the liberal concept of female rights, the most important becomes the philosophical thesis about recognition of a female subject rational. Only in that case a woman has a chance to enter into a liberal continuum of "full citizenship" described by Lock. The other significant thesis is that female sensuality is not purely natural, but socially caused characteristic. Wollstonecraft states, "But, if women are to be excluded, without having a voice from a participation of the natural rights of mankind, prove first, to ward off the charge of injustice and inconsistency, that they want reason - else this flaw in your NEW CONSTITUTION will ever shew that man must, in some shape, act like a tyrant, and tyranny, in whatever part of society it rears its brazen front, will ever undermine morality"3.In conformity with the above said theoretical issues, considering modern position of women Wollstonecraft recognizes that the majority of women are not yet ready to act in a line with men as their intellect is insufficiently developed because of prevalence of sensual characteristics in it.However this position, in her opinion, is not a consequence of the special nature, female sensuality as considered Russo, or particular qualities of female intell ect as considered Kant. Such state of facts first of all is a result of the limited female education, and secondly of deprivations of women of basic civil rights, that is a consequence of certain social reasons which can be changed. Wollstonecraft's aim particularly in "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" is "to add the individual and civil rights of women to the universal category"4. Therefore the main philosophical thesis of enlighteners, which was a subject of Wollstonecraft's critic, is Russo's thesis about "the special female nature", in which sensuality prevails of intellect. Wollstonecraft considers that femininity in that form as it is described by Russo, is a repressive social construct, which will cease to exist provided that socialization of women will pass in the same conditions as socialization of men. The basic object of criticism of Wollstonecraft is so-called "superfluous sensuality" which is imputed to women in Russo's philosophical concept. In her book the author opposes men, who are admired of excessive female sensitivity and stand up for its development. It calls such men "tyrants of sexuality", and women, which agree to cultivate such type of sensuality in itself (sensuality of a sexual object) she calls "slaves of pleasures". Wollstonecraft accepts that owing to sensuality women has an opportunity to use a special form of

Time for Change Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Time for Change - Assignment Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that one of the superlative ways to alter the behavior of leaders is to evaluate it frequently with open, honest and unidentified opinion from co-workers. Doctors find this step problematic. They have been partied to be self-governing decision fabricators and to not question their or other doctors decision. To improve self-knowledge, they have to let go of this attitude and model a new receptiveness and candidness to effort. Devoid of such an attitude, they will have mammoth blind spots that inhibit them from seeing and replicating on their own conduct and will undergo substantial stress as they fail to comprehend how they add to the problem. According to the book, The New Leadership Challenges the  type of behavior being  emulated by nursing staff is  another  factor;  the  one  thing  ignored by  most  people is  the  ability  to make choices that  humans have.  In the light, therefore, the behavior being exemp lified should be in line with the nursing code of ethics, social and cultural morals (religion included), and an individual’s personal principles. It is possible for some employees to fail to learn or simply not to adhere to some rules because they are unethical, restraining in nature or they just do not have it in them to do well and follow rules.

VAP research design Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

VAP design - Research Paper Example The control group did not receive VAP bundle, which is an education intervention program on VAP definition, etiology and VAP preventative strategies, while the experimental group received the VAP bundle education program. Despite this, the two will be very useful in carrying the research due to the complementing strengths. Effective integration of various research designs is necessary to ensure that best results are realized. According to Polit &Beck (2009), RCT considers the strongest design for controlling both internal and external threat. Therefore, since RCT produces the strongest evidence for cause and effect, it will be assigned to either control or experimental groups. In this case, it will effectively examine the effect of staff training program on compliance to the VAP bundle. In carrying out the research, data on compliance with the VAP bundle will be collected in every quartile, using a checklist or an audit form. In addition, data on VAP incidence will be collected repeatedly at given time intervals: every quartile and once in every three months. The data collected will be very useful in data analysis and evaluation, so that the conclusion can be

Education in United States Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Education in United States - Research Paper Example The article provides an effective argument about the benefits of chemical sunscreens in an effort to insight opposing views. Moreover, the authors, Collaris and Frank, are professors of dermatology who have adequate skills and knowledge when it comes to studying photo effects. Their expertise in the field of dermatology influences every reader to select their publications because they always give credible information. The second source of importance in the discussion of chemical sunscreens is the American Academy of dermatology (AAD) website. The following website provides credible sources that give information about the dangers of chemical sunscreens and their effects on the environment. In order to get quality information on a certain topic, a researcher should look at the most recent publications because they focus not only on the past effects but also on the current issues. The Journals of American Academy of Dermatology have updated information related to global warming and its connection to chemical sunscreens. In addition, the journals give credible information on mitigation measures and diagnosis for the problem (Pride et al 22-33). For example the journal on â€Å"Sunscreens: An overview and update† touches on current issues about medical education on preventing chemical sunscreens (Divya & Ratner 748-758). This source is of great significance because it gives the reader some preventive measures in case you face sunscreen effects. The sources on American Academy of Dermatology also provide quality explanation to issues on chemical sunscreens by providing various examples and diagrams for more clarification. A credible source should ensure the researcher... This essay talks that from the above discussion, it can be depicted that only credible sources make a research work worthwhile. It is important to select effective sources that touch on the topic of discussion in order to ensure the research does not go out of topic. In addition, the importance of using credible sources is seen when it comes to doing class assignments because the lecturer might demand to know the exact place where the information was found. Moreover, when selecting an information source it is important you ensure it relates to the topic and fairly rece. The paper approves that researchers also believe that a credible source should focus on both the benefits and disadvantages of the topic being discussed. The EPA brochure gives the reader enough details on the advantages of studying chemical sunscreens to the community and the environment in general. In addition, the agency gives a clear warning to people who are ignorant of the environmental effects. The two issues provide the research with more information on how to educate the society on the importance of knowing the universe through its goods and worst. The credibility of this source occurs where the EPA provides situations where such occurrences took place and the adverse effects it created to the society. The Environmental Protection Agency provides credible information on the dangers of utraviolets with different methods of avoiding their effects. According to the author of the brochure, â€Å"Sunscreen: The burning facts† chemical sunscreens have significant negative e ffects on the body of a person and these rays affect the body slowly without the person realizing.

Urban tourism in Bath Field Report Dissertation

Urban tourism in Bath Field Report - Dissertation Example Urban tourism is often perceived as an opportunity for a community centre to economically advance itself and its residents. However, the urbanization process usually entails many transformations that compromise some local values and advantages towards achieving and maintaining attractive spaces in a city.This is with the goal to sustain growth of business and the communities,attraction of visitors,provide reasons for spending,and other social and economic gains Some of the results and effects, however may be adverse to the community’s welfare such as increase social problems of migration and unsustainable population growth, and environmental degradation. This paper through participant observation, was able to identify some of the environmental problems that Bath as a city currently experiences in its attempt to sustain and maintain the area as an urban tourist destination. Changes throughout history have made it one of the more architecturally blessed cities of the world with its original tourist attraction. The growing population and demand for urban tourism, however, has brought in environmental issues such as reduction of green belt and parks to sustain housing demand, surge of water costs, garbage collection and disposal, as well as disease control and prevention. It was noted that these issues should be addressed through adoption of policy on sustainability as well as strict implementation of cooperation to achieve sustainable goals. Chapter 1: Introduction Man has always kept moving like a butterfly. Most of us cannot stay in one place for long. I myself am like that and man should have been born with wings or wheels, for easy transport. In every individual there is a passion to soar in the clouds and go to the distant end of the earth. However, choice is limited where he can go to or how. Some people indulge in the joy of â€Å"tourism†. Tourism means that one goes out to different areas of the world enjoying the sites, culture, and the ent ertainments. Many tourists enjoy their life and comfort that touring provides. Touring gives an aura of cool nomads, happy to go where the wind and water takes them (Buckley & Littlefair, 2007). Urban pertains to the city areas and its lifestyle. Many main cities of Europe, the Americas, Asia, and everywhere have unique traits to show off. However, creating and reinventing urban areas to become a tourist spots is a difficult and long process, with lots of work, and costly investments. Urban areas are places that require a much attention and cooperation between leaders, the private sectors, the public and even outsiders to turn into one a tourist attraction. According to Lundie et al (2007) the four qualities of a city tourist spot are: 1) High physical densities of structures, people and functions; 2) Social and cultural heterogeneity, 3) Economic mal-functionalism; and 4) Physical centrality within regional and interurban systems. Demands for urban tourism rose rapidly due to the n eed to sustain growth as well posterity. However, urban tourism is multipurpose and multidimensional in nature. National and local governments in cooperation with various sectors invest in selected areas which are considered attractions such as malls, entertainment zones, historical districts, redevelopment zones, ethnic and sacred spaces. Tourists flock to areas that provide accommodation, transport, best facilities, attraction and guides. However, tourist satisfaction does not equate to a beautiful and healthy environment as urbanism and tourism address similar problems of growth, density, demand, and other forces that require sustainability and balance. Tourist spots are from time to time reconsidered to sustain healthy, safe, and nurturing spaces. This paper will try to identify different environment impacts of tourism in Bath, United Kingdom, point out

Discuss the role played by morality or obligation in Antigone Essay

Discuss the role played by morality or obligation in Antigone - Essay Example Creon had passed over the instructions that forbade everybody to bury the dead body of Polyneices. Creon wanted the dead body of Polyneices to rot and get eaten up by wild animals and vultures because Polyneice had died as a traitor in an attempt to attack the city. Antigone, like many people in her time, held a belief that the souls of deceased people remain restless as long as they are not buried. Not only did Antigone take a stand against Creon’s decision of leaving Polyneices’ body unburied, she actually took practical measures that prove her sincerity. However, it was not easy to go against the consent of the powerful ruler of the time. When Antigone had decided to bury her brother’s dead body, she knew she was going to risk her life and was most likely to be assassinated for her act. However, the fear of worldly punishment could not keep her from carrying out the orders of her gods. Not only did Antigone comply with the standards of morality on burying the dead body of Polyneice, but also, she would not let Ismene take the charge for having done the job because this would put Ismene into trouble. This causes the reader to draw conclusions about Antigone that she was daring, courageous, bold, prudent and considerate. She offered so much importance to her moral values that she would happily embrace death to live up to them.

Cell Theory and Knowledge and Understanding Essay Example for Free

Cell Theory and Knowledge and Understanding Essay Explain how the advance in technology allowed the progressive accumulation of knowledge and understanding of the cell theory The technological advancements, in the scientific field, have opened opportunities for scientists to accumulate knowledge and understanding of the cell theory and have thus provided justification to the living organisms that exist. Notably, prior to the proposal of the cell theory, limited knowledge and understanding of what humans comprised of was evident and thus the theory of spontaneous generation was brought forth. This theory, which has been disproved by Virchow in 1855, suggests that living matter arouses spontaneously from non-living matter. As a consequence of limited technology, many people believed this theory as technological inventions like the light compound microscope, which showed life, were non-existent at the time. Evidently, in 1665, Robert Hooke, an English scientist, invented his own compound microscope and observed the cellular nature of the cork. The topic of cells was brought forth and from this moment, in 1674 Leeuwenhoek viewed microscope animalcules and in 1838, Schleiden and Schwann produced the cell theory, stating that all living things are made of cells and cells are the basic unit of organisms. Moreover, the technological introduction of stains were developed and assisted scientists to efficiently see cells and their internal structures. This staining technique, as a result of technology, created a contrast between the transparent material and its background, presenting a clear image of the cell. Therefore, through the technology advancement in staining techniques, the processes of the cells and nuclear division of the cell were visible. Significantly, towards the end of the 19th century, compound light microscopes had been developed to a point where the resolving power of microscopes was diminishing, with difficulty in separating objects. The next scientific breakthrough was evident as a result of the invention of the electron microscope, in 1933, which had a magnification of up to one million times and can show detailed images of internal structures. Thus, the accumulation of knowledge of the cell theory being radical, present the idea that the advancement of technology has had a tremendous impact on the cell theory.

Female Independence in Frankenstein and Jane Eyre

Female Independence in Frankenstein and Jane Eyre Visions of Female Independence in Frankenstein and Jane Eyre. There are considerable ironies in the fact that, of the two novels considered here, it is Jane Eyre which is far more profoundly concerned with the possibility of female independence in a male-dominated world. Mary Shelley was the daughter of Mary Wollstonecraft, the proto-feminist, and of the radical thinker Godwin. She was the wife of the revolutionary poet Shelley, and a friend of Byron. Yet Frankenstein, for all its shocking subject matter, is in many ways a conventional work of its time, a sort of encyclopedia of Romantic attitudes, and its vision of the role of women makes little attempt to disturb the accepted views of her contemporaries. Charlotte Brontà «, by contrast, was a vicar’s daughter, whose most intense experience, it might be argued, was within her own family group, and who finally married a clergyman, and yet Jane Eyre is an intense exploration of a woman’s efforts to understand and maintain the integrity of the self against innumerable pressures â⠂¬â€œ the tyranny of Mrs Reed, the bullying of Brocklehurst, the inevitable inferiority of being the salaried employee of Rochester, and later his gilded possession, and then the massive egotism of St John Rivers in its guise as religious selflessness. The longing for independence is indeed the central issue of the novel, and it is the intensity of the vision and the complex and unhysterical analysis of Jane’s experience that give the novel its importance. Of course, the protection of the self is not just a female issue; it figures largely in Arthur Clennam’s story and in Pip’s. But for nineteenth-century women it had a particular poignancy, and as Jane longs for a wider life than that offered by Lowood, she declares that â€Å"Women are supposed to be very calm generally: but women feel just as men feel; they need exercise for their faculties, and a field for their efforts as much as their brothers do† (Brontà «, 1966, 141). The work is, as Margot Peter s says, â€Å"a novel essentially radical in its preoccupation with the themes of independence and liberty for the subjugated sex, Victorian woman† (Peters, 1973, 148). To apply a feminist critique to Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein must be a matter of some tact. There is little evidence of a direct influence of her mother’s ideas in the novel, though the critic Charles Robinson has argued that she was fully aware of her mother’s views, and was proud of her parentage. He claims that A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) and Frankenstein (1818) are  two radically different English romantic works that nevertheless address similar issues about education and parenting. Mary Shelley may have been denied direct advice and nurturing from her mother, but she could at least indirectly seek that parent’s wisdom by reading her works. (Buss, Macdonald and McWhir,128). Frankenstein is full of the ideas of its time. The monster’s story is a study in Rousseauism. The landscape is Wordsworthian. Byronic and Beethovenian images can be detected in the notion of exploring, going beyond. Similarly the presentation of women in the novel is typical of its time. Men are the explorers, the scientists, the travelers, while women stay at home and offer affection, stability and compassion. Walton at the beginning of the novel is writing letters to his â€Å"dear sister† at home, a wife, who is â€Å"my dear, excellent Margaret† and whom he thanks â€Å"for all your love and kindness† (Vol I, Letter I, 18), while he asks â€Å"do I not deserve to accomplish some great purpose?† (ibid, 17). He writes of the master of the ship, who had planned to marry a Russian lady. He selflessly released her from the engagement when she revealed that she loved someone else, but her father insisted on the original match for financial reasons. â €Å"She was bathed in tears, and, throwing herself at his feet, intreated him to spare her† (Vol I, Letter II, 21). She is entirely in thrall to male power, and only the generosity of the master saves her. â€Å"What a noble fellow!† (ibid, 21). Such episodes simply reflect the conditions of the time. It is unlikely that Mary Shelley’s aim in this episode was to stir rebellion. Walton sees his sister as a mother figure. His youth was spent â€Å"under your gentle and feminine fosterage† (ibid, 20) which has refined and civilized him. This the monster notably lacks. Frankenstein’s story presents the female actors in a very restricted role. Elizabeth is the novel’s central positive female force, â€Å"the beautiful and adored companion of all my occupations and my pleasures† (ibid, 37). Curiously, she is presented to Frankenstein as a sort of property, â€Å"mine to protect, love, and cherish. All praises bestowed on her I received as made to a possession of my own† (ibid, 37). This piece of charming childish naivety in his thinking has an edge that must grate on the modern reader. The educations of Frankenstein and Elizabeth are most revealing. She is â€Å"of a calmer and more concentrated disposition† while he is â€Å"more deeply smitten with the thirst for knowledge.† So while she interested herself in such â€Å"girly† things as contemplating â€Å"the magnificent appearances of things, I delighted in investigating their causes† (Vol I, ch.II, 38). Girls do arts subjects, while boys do sciences! There is a tendency to stereotype here. Elizabeth has a â€Å"saintly soul† (ibid, 39), but acts largely as a supporter of others, â€Å"Her sympathy was ours: her smile, her soft voice, the sweet glance of her celestial eyes, were ever there to bless and animate us. She was the living spirit of love to soften and attract† (ibid, 39-40). In fact she has little other role. Frankenstein is away from home for six years, but we have very little information about what she does all that time, or what she thinks. After the death of the mother of the family (which, characteristically, is â€Å"calm† (Vol I, Ch. III, 45)), Elizabeth explicitly takes over the mother role, â€Å"the comforter to us all. She looked steadily on life, and assumed its duties with courage and zeal† (ibid, 45), and the only thing she can do when Frankenstein leaves for the university is to â€Å"bestow the last feminine attentions† (ibid, 46) on him. The energy of life, even if misdirected, is left to Frankenstein himself, who pursues scientific knowledge with a passion which seems to be confined to men. Elizabeth writes, longing to help him in his illness, describing her own life as filled only with â€Å"trifling occupations† (Vol I, Ch VI, 66). Justine is another bearer of female charm and good nature: â€Å"She is very clever and gentle, and extremely pretty† (ibid, 67). In fact all the women in the book share these harmless and undramatic positives. The only disagreeable one is the old woman in the Irish prison (Vol III, Ch IV). Elizabeth weeps over the death of William and blames herself, and Justine goes to her death full of benevolence and piety. The monster’s account of the De Laceys in their cottage continues the picture of the female as gentle guardian of the civilized. Agatha impresses him with her â€Å"gentle manners† (Vol II, Ch iii, 110), her job is preparing food, comforting the old man and â€Å"arranging the cottage† (ibid, 111). Safie is noted for â€Å"a countenance of angelic beauty and expression† (Vol II, Ch V, 119) and is characteristically occupied in â€Å"wiping a few tears from her lovely eyes† (ibid, 120). She sings â€Å"like a nightingale of the woods† (ibid, 121). Her â€Å"generous nature† is â€Å"outraged† by her father’s duplicity and tyranny (Vol II, Ch VI, 129). It is here that the monster begins to reflect on his own lack of parents, though it is the role of father he invokes; from the papers he discovered in the coat pocket â€Å"I learned†¦ that you were my father, my creator† (Vol II, Ch VIII, 141). He has seen so few mothers, after all! But the monster wants a mate, effectively an Elizabeth for himself: â€Å"My virtues will necessarily arise when I live in communion with an equal. I shall feel the affections of a sensitive being, and become linked to the chain of existence and events, from which I am now excluded† (Vol II, Ch IX, 151). The female will offer sensitivity and compassion. If a concern for independence seems absent from Mary Shelley’s women, for Jane Eyre it is a constant desire, and something by which she defines herself. She seeks liberty, not simply for license, but in justice to her sense of her own individuality. She will willingly serve, but not under conditions that violate that notion of self. At Gateshead she feels â€Å"Speak I must: I had been trodden on severely, and must turn† (Brontà «, 68), not because she wants revenge, but because of an intolerable feeling of injustice. She â€Å"would fain exercise some better faculty than that of fierce speaking† (70), but she is driven by the same drive that later will send her away from Rochester, a self-respect that will not be crushed. At Lowood she is again oppressed, by the bullying and hypocritical Brocklehurst, but here a solution is offered to her by Helen Burns, who reads Rasselas and demonstrates the power of a stoical courage in the face of adversity. Her advice is o f immense value to Jane, but ultimately the superhuman qualities in Helen make it impossible to follow her. When Helen is unfairly punished Jane wonders â€Å"How can she bear it so quietly?† (84). Helen is right to tell her â€Å"It is far better to endure patiently a smart which nobody feels but yourself† (88), but Jane is too red-blooded, to human and real to be able to accept Helen’s attitude. If Jane â€Å"thinks too much of the love of human beings† (101) as Helen says, that is a weakness that makes humanity valuable. Heaven and Hell cannot satisfy Jane, and Helen’s stoical quietism cannot satisfy her energetic self. Helen dies, perhaps indicating the impossibility of such a position for ordinary mortals, and Jane finds a satisfaction at the school under the intelligent Miss Temple. But in time she must seek â€Å"liberty†¦ at least a new servitude† (117). Thus she comes to Thornfield and Rochester, who finds her interesting because of the very quality of independence and self-respect which drives all her actions. As Mrs Leavis says, â€Å"The courtship scenes are peculiarly un-Victorian† (17) in their emphasis on equality between the partners, the result largely of Jane’s refusal to act the role of the humble dependant in their conversations together. She finds his directness refreshing: â€Å"A reception of finished politeness would probably have confused me†¦. The eccentricity of the proceedings was piquant† (152). She is not frightened of him; it is not in her nature to be so, such is her sense of the integrity of her selfhood. She is his employee, but â€Å"I don’t think, sir, you have the right to command me, merely because you are older than I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (165). She likes his informality, but tells him that â€Å"for insolence†¦ nothing free-born would submit to, even for a salary† (166). He knows that â€Å"Not three in three thousand raw schoolgirl governesses would have answered me as you have done† (166), but delights in the freedom this leads to as much as she does. She feels she is being treated with true respect, and life opens up for her. When she goes away to Mrs Reed’s deathbed, and shows her true maturity in her wish to be reconciled with her, her absence only clarifies for her what she loves about Thornfield. She has been able to live â€Å"a full and delightful life† (281) in which her precious self has at last been allowed to flourish. â€Å"I have talked, face to face, with what I reverence, with what I delight in† (281). As he proposes to her he says â€Å"my equal is here† (282), the perfect tribute to her being, and the explanation of their mutual love. When she accepts his proposal she continues to fight with an almost instinctive strength against his attempts to convert her into a love object. She recoils from the unreality of his desire to â€Å"load these fairy-like fingers with rings† (287). She will not be â€Å"an ape in a harlequin’s jacket† (288), and would â€Å"rather be a thing than an angel† (291). She will not dress up for him, and hates the business in the silk warehouse (296). She feels â€Å"annoyance and degradation† (297), and thinks explicitly of the precious freedom of the self: â€Å"It would, indeed, be a relief†¦ if I had ever so small an independency† (297). She feels that he has become a conventional lover, whose aim is possession. All this, of course, co-exists with a passionate love for him. And her decision to leave him after the revelations about Bertha is similarly driven primarily by the horror of betrayal of the independent self. To see her action as sim ply moral horror is as beside the point as to complain of her inability to take a more emancipated attitude. To stay with him â€Å"I should then be your mistress† (331), and to do this would make her â€Å"the successor of these poor girls† (339) he has kept before. As she thinks of her own insignificance in the eyes of the world – who would care if she did give way to him? – what she hears is the voice of her own independent self: â€Å"I care for myself. The more solitary, the more friendless, the more unsustained I am, the more I will respect myself† (344). Although she speaks of laws and training, it is the deep sense of the vital importance of her own integrity, her own self-respect, which drives her to act with such resolution. In the novel plot is replaced by a series of revelatory episodes, each helping Jane to come to realization of what she truly desires. Her contact with St John Rivers clarifies what she wants and does not want. Being the teacher at the village school, for all its deprivations, is â€Å"independent† (381) and â€Å"free and honest† (386) compared with being Rochester’s mistress, but Rivers’ self-denial is unattractive, ultimately because it is dishonest, a distortion of his true self from â€Å"the bent of nature† (387), and, at core, a subtle weapon to destroy her independence and swallow up her precious integrity. But, although his appeal has immense power over her, she knows enough now to resist. â€Å"I want to enjoy my own faculties as well as to cultivate those of other people† (415), and when happiness beckons â€Å"I feel I have adequate cause to be happy, and I will be happy† (417). She tells him that she scorns his idea of love , with its wretched self-abasement, and she knows now that â€Å"God did not give me my life to throw away† (439). When she finally devotes herself to Rochester it is anything but a sacrifice. â€Å"What do I sacrifice? Famine for food, expectation for content† (470). The circumstances of nineteenth-century women, in a world where the opportunities open to men were almost all closed to them, make Jane Eyre a radical and courageous document, though Jane’s concern to maintain the integrity of the self is a central human issue rather than simply a feminist complaint. In Mary Shelley’s case it can hardly be argued that she is aware of or troubled by the restricted role of women in her novel. Despite her own mother’s views, it was difficult for her to escape from history, and from the deepest assumptions of her time. Indeed, if there is a feminist element in the book it is in the condemnation of – characteristically male – intellectual daring, and the dangers that result from the desire to go beyond the limits, which inspires Frankenstein to make his monster, and Walton to explore the Arctic. â€Å"The primary pattern underlying feminist writing is that of Frankenstein, a world in which cerebral man and monster are o ne† (Gordon, 428). Works Cited Brontà «, C. Jane Eyre. Introduction by Q.D.Leavis. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1966. Gordon, L. Mary Wollstonecraft. London: Little, Brown, 2005. Peters, M. Charlotte Brontà «. Madison and London: Univ of Wisconsin, 1973. Robinson, Charles. â€Å"A mother’s Daughter: An Intersection of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman.† In Buss, Helen M., Macdonald, D.L. and McWhir, Anne. Mary Wollstonecraft and Mary Shelley. Writing Lives. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier U.P., 2001, pp.127-138. Shelley, M. Frankenstein. 1818 edition. Edited M.Hindle. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1992.

A Comprehensive Personal And Professional Development Essay

A Comprehensive Personal And Professional Development Essay Managing Professional Development Develop a comprehensive Personal and Professional Development Strategy by answering the following: Undertake responsibility of your own personal and career development. Conduct a self-assessment inventory by doing a personal SWOT Undertake a skill audit Devise a personal development plan to achieve personal targets and short and long term objectives Devise and maintain a current CV and/or portfolio of work Evaluate progress and achievement of personal development and learning targets Evaluate learning and development with original aims and objectives set in the development plan Reset objectives in the light of evaluation and feedback Develop a range of interpersonal and transferable business skills Problem Solving Communication Time Management Demonstrate self-managed learning in a professional context 1 Undertake Responsibility Of Your Own Personal and Career Development 1.1 Undertake Skill Audit 1,2 Conduct A self-assessment inventory by doing a personal SWOT. 1.3: Devise a Personal Development Plan to achieve personal targets and short and long term objectives. 1.4 Devise and maintain a current CV and/or portfolio of work. 2 Evaluate Progress and Achievement Of Personal Development and Learning Targets. 2.1 Evaluate learning and development with original aims and objectives set in the development plan 2.2 Reset objectives in the light of evaluation and feedback 3 Develop a range of interpersonal and transferable business skills 3.1 Problem Solving 3.2 Communication 3.3 Time Management Executive Summary Management development is concerned with improving managers performance in their present roles and preparing them for greater responsibility in the future. Mumford and Gold (2004) describes as an attempt to improve managerial effectiveness through a learning process. To pursue better career we need to find what we are good, where we need to improve, however the author has undertaken SWOT to identify her strength, weakness, opportunities and threats. Skill audit is implemented to understand what skills are we good at and where we need to focus. The author has taken 4 skills audit on based on it has prepared a personal development plan. Short and long-term objectives of the author have been acknowledged. Interpersonal skills like communication, problem solving and time management has been discussed. Communication is very effective today and plays an important role in our life. Different communication style is used at different levels. Time management helps to manage time effectively and build on it. Learning helps to increase in knowledge and skills. The author has implemented different theories and types of learning and also evaluated in her personal development plan. The author has been able to apply and has also been able to identify where she is standing today. 1 Undertake Responsibility Of Your Own Personal and Career Development 1.1 Undertake Skill Audit Skill Audit is undertaken to find out what skills are developed; skills I possess but not developed to my expectations and finally skills that I would like to develop and have not got opportunities to develop. The objective for skills audit is Skills that I intend to develop over the 1 year of BBA left. The author has undertaken skill audit for Communication, Problem Solving, Decision Making and Learning, which has been attached as an appendix. The skill audit was taken in February 2011. 1,2 Conduct A self-assessment inventory by doing a personal SWOT. Dr Heinz Weihrich (1982) had initiated earlier version of the SWOT analysis. The TOWS matrix stands for Threats/Opportunities/Weakness/. Individual Swot analysis givens one an in-depth awareness of the areas in which you excel (Strength). The areas in which you need to improve (Weakness). It discovers opportunities, which are an outcome of your strengths and threats, which pose challenges obstructing your growth. The authors objective to prepare SWOT is to justify her strength, weakness, opportunities and threats for her assignments for second term HNC year. Fig 1.1: SWOT (Fieldwork) Evidence For Skill Audit: 1.3Devise a Personal Development Plan to achieve personal targets and short and long term objectives. Individuals with guidance and encouragement carry out personal development plan. A PDP sets out the actions people propose to learn and do develop themselves. 1 Personal Development Plan: A My goal is to be more skilled in this competency: To improve in my communication B Results Desired: If I am successful, this is how my improved competency will look: Present Presentations well in classes If I achieve a certificate during debates Get well socialized with people C Action Plan: To improve in my communication: D Schedule Progress Review Date: 1st December 2011 Actual Progress Review Date: 15thDecember 2011 2 Personal Development Plan: A My goal is to be more skilled in this competency: To be a confident problem solver B Results Desired If I am successful, this is how my improved competency will look: Approaching the problems systematically If decisions are well planned and well executed By understanding the criteria for a good decision C Action Plan: D Schedule Progress Review Date: 15th March 2012 Actual Progress Review Date: 25th March 2012 3 Personal Development Plan: A My goal is to be more skilled in this competency: To have an excellent approach in decision making B Results Desired: Analyse the options carefully. Having more knowledge of decision-making. Making decision quickly. C Action Plan: D Schedule Progress Review Date: 5th October 2011 Actual Progress Review Date: 7th October 2011 Define Objective: An objective is a sub-goal. It gives an individual a clear defined target. It recognizes short-term, assessable steps within a specific phase of time moving towards accomplishing long-term goals. There are two different objectives that are Short term and Long term. Short-term objectives are made to achieve in 2 years whereas long- term objectives are prepared to achieve in 5 years. Short term Objectives should be SMART: Fig 1.5: Meaning of SMART (Reference) Short term Objective Set By The Author: To achieve atleast 10 Merits and 5 Distinctions in my assignments by the end of 2nd year. To learn cooking by next year January 2012. To learn driving by July 2011. Long term Objectives should be: Fig 1.6: Long Term Objectives (Reference) Long term Objectives Set By The Author: To get in one of the top university for MBA in London. To have work experience for atleast 2 years before I get into MBA. To strengthen my weaknesses. 1.4 Devise and maintain a current CV and/or portfolio of work. Education Qualification: Work Experience: Nil Skills Profile: IT: Microsoft Word, PowerPoint and Excel. Languages: English, French, Hindi and Marathi (partial). Taking Responsibility Team Work Interests and Achievements: Achievements: Achievement: Two State level certificate in swimming (2008), Five District level certificate in athletics, Zonal Level Certificate in Football, Certificate in Badminton in Annual Sports Meet (2008-2009), Three District level certificate in swimming (2007, Satara District Youth Congress), Certificate in Athletic in Annual Sports Meet (2008-2009) Interests: Travel: Dubai, Honkong, Macau, Australia, New Zealand and Paris Music: All Type Sports: Swimming, Badminton, Basketball and Cricket (At times) Hobbies/ Leisure Activities: Listening to Music, Designing and Decorating, Meeting Friends, Reading Novels and Surfing Net.

Assessment of Members of a Group Project :: The Forgotten Group Member essays papers

Case 9 – The Forgotten Group Member 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Christine’s leadership abilities could benefit by having knowledge of the stages of group development. Specific to her situation, it seems that aside from the very first group meeting, Mike was not present for the forming stage of the group. As a result, questions such as â€Å"What can the group offer me?†, â€Å"Can my needs be met and still contribute to the group†, and other discovery inquiries did not get answered for Mike so he has not felt part of the team so he has withdrawn from the group. As a leader, Christine could have encouraged to Mike the importance of being present for group meetings so he can be part of the team. For example, at the lunch room incident when Mike walked away, she could have talked with him individually and explained to him that she perceives that he does not feel welcome and has been avoiding team meetings. Christine could address the how important it is to attend the team meetings, explain to him the  "WWIFM† (what’s in it for me) aspects and the fact that team needs him as he has so much that could contribute and add value to the team. She could also indicate that the team’s success will only be possible when every member contributes. By doing so, she can help ensure that Mike is able to join the group during the forming stage and hopefully move quickly to the norming and then performing stages. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Christine should understand that the blend of individual personalities and how people related to one another in groups based on their needs to express and receive feelings of inclusion, control and affection are important to the success of the team. By understanding the needs of her team members, she can build group processes to address those needs. For example, since Mike initially revealed himself as a class clown, she could allow him the opportunity to be creative with his contribution to the project and present part of the case in class to let his humor shine through in a manner that compliments the case. For Steve, she could let him draw up an agenda and project plan. Janet could be the one who researches the materials needed for the project. As a result of understanding the needs of the team members, Christine would be able to draw on the strengths of each team member by building group processes that compliment those strengths and as a result, would suppor t positive and, hopefully, successful workgroup performance.

A Day in the Life of a Migraine Sufferer :: Biology Essays Research Papers

A Day in the Life of a Migraine Sufferer Each year over twenty-six million people nation wide are affected by migraines. Once thought to be a concentration of evil spirits in the brain, common cures consisted of everything from drilling holes in the skull, to inserting garlic cloves into the temples(4). Today however, scientists realize that this all too common occurrence is actually a neurological disorder, which can result in the disability of its victim for hours or even days. I myself have been a constant sufferer of migraines since the age of ten. The following is the day in the life of a migraine sufferer: myself. I believe that the most appropriate place to begin is a brief look into my medical background. Since the age of ten I have constantly been struck with migraines, occurring more and more frequently as I age. Migraines can strike children as well as adults, however; typically the migraines become less frequent after early adulthood(3).Ninety percent of migraine sufferers also report having a family history of migraines, suggesting a genetic link(5).I, for example, know that both my father and grandmother to this day frequently have migraines and have since a very young age. Furthermore, even though I typically have at least one debilitating migraine per week, I am otherwise in perfect health. This is common among migraine sufferers; they are entirely healthy and therefore, cannot understand why they are showing such painful symptoms(3).Each day that I have I migraine it is a struggle to work, to move, sometimes even to breath. If caught in time, I can typically medicate myself before a full- blown migraine occurs, but often I realize to late what will soon occur. This was the case on April 1, 2001, when I received a classic migraine that left me in a state of suspended animation for over twenty hours. The day began with stiffness in my neck and an ache around my temples and brow bone. Migraines are typically a long process, which begins slowly and climaxes in intolerable pain. The stiffness of my neck and facial muscles, as well as an irritated feeling in my scalp, are often the first warning signs of a migraine day. However, I chose to ignore the signs and à ¬tough it outà ® since I was late for class. Instead of my usual breakfast of dry cereal and water, I grabbed a cup of yogurt and a coke for the road.

Decision In Paradise Essay example -- decision paradise Business

Decisions in Paradise As stated in Decisions in Paradise I, Kava has struggled with many obstacles that have prevented this country from becoming a beautiful and a well- known paradise attraction. At this portion of the project, AJA Consulting Firm would like to continue our vision by establishing a greater presence in Kava. Critical thinking is an important part of the decision making process which is essential to ensure decisions are well thought out and possibly prevent individuals from making bad decisions or mistakes that could be costly and in some instances, deadly. No matter what kind of decision an individual makes critical thinking is a very useful tool. Our proposal will display critical thinking skills learned and present a portion of the nine step decision- making techniques to find possible solutions to those problems and how those solutions could affect the island of Kava. At this time, the stakeholders need information to make a sound judgment concerning the project. Several tools are available to gather statistics that will assist stakeholders in determining if the project risks are worth the investment. To start, an individual would need to know who the stakeholders are. A stakeholder may be defined as an individual who perceives themselves as someone having an interest in the actions of the organization such as customers, shareholders, employees, or members of a community. By identifying the stakeholders, the project planners can study the individual or group concerns through a stakeholder analysis. De Kluyver and Pearce state that a stakeholder analysis is "the process of identifying and prioritizing key stakeholders, assessing their needs and concerns, and incorporating their ide... ...king a problem through. The individual will have self gratification knowing that a decision was not made in haste and to know that all angles and possible avenues have been explored from understanding what point he is trying to convey. Learning to think critically can help an individual avoid buying into fallacies and limited thinking. When one applies critical thinking to the decision making process, one is less likely to end up making a poor decision. References De Kluyver, C., Pearce, J. (2006) What is strategy. Strategy: A View from the Top (An Executive Perspective) (pp. 1-14). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2006). Critical Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your Learning and Your Life (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Ge Pestel Analysis Essay

Politics highlight the role of nation governments, as the large global company, the firm has to deal with national political systems differently. The difficulties to negotiate with government conditions including tax systems, regulations and restriction which the firm has to adjust the service conditions and product requirements to get into the nation markets. These will be the huge impact which the firm has to be considered properly in order to work well with the governments and reach customer goals. However, The political conflict might have an effect on investment decisions of new entry. For example, according to Dibb and Lyndon, the research say that annually, firms in United States have to hand in tax returns to The Internal Revenue Authority on April 15th as the US government required. The other example is in Thailand. Due to inconsistency of Thai government, there was a political protester occurred in Bangkok public places such as national airport and many other important places which stop and extremely harm the economy. This shows the difference of political stability (Thailand’s Protesters Highlight Rifts, 2009). Economic The fluctuation of national growth rate and fuel price is significant. It can be the greatly impact on the firm. Operational cost and labor cost have to be considered. The firm has to avoid both of deflation and inflation of every countries because the difference of economic growth and the external factors which will affect the firm such as the unpredictable situation which come from the fluctuation of currency exchange. The different currency exchange rate has an influence on the firm in order to predict an economic performance. The term of trade to comparing import price and export price also have to be considered in order to know the balancing payments which will be the main factor causing the currency exchange rate issue. Social It depends on changes of social trend which affect the national demand. There are many variations that have to be determined including culture, norms, religion and social environment. GE considered the social issues as one of the main factors in order to doing investment in that country. For example, considering about demographic statistics in order to make the products which can support the people and get into market target. In addition, managing people in organization to work in that invested country to perceive the other opinions which will benefit for developing the product or adapting the services for satisfy the customer needs such as GE healthcare in Japan, they can get into the healthcare market because the firm investigate the market properly and make the right decision to take this advantage by selling high definition of Low-dose scans because Japanese tend to concern about health problems (GE annual report, 2011). However, The failure of investment in developing country is higher than developed country due to quality of life, living expense and social welfare. Technical According to high pace of competition, the innovative technologies are always being released by utilizing more advance technology from competitors. The firm focuses on innovative products. It will be the key to compete with others by using new business models which invented by GE technology. Whereas the development of existing products is tend to be slow down the businesses performances because the advance technology from competitors. It can see from the table as below. Environmental The company concerned about the environmental issues because the firm have to deal with different environmental factors in different countries. Although there were a degradation of environmental in Asia, the geography is also benefit to open the new industry because the expense is lower than developed countries which have high tax such as the carbon emission tax which causing the firm performance in Australia and affecting the firm investment (Meng, Siriwardana & Mcneill, 2011). Thus, the company decided to investment in developing countries instead due to low environmental regulation issues. Legal Free trade agreements signed with Japan, Australia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, Canada, German, Korea and the opening market in Southeast Asia is significant based on US trade agreements (GE News, 2011). Regarding to Opening free trade market, the firm will able to expand the businesses easily. However, the manufacturers are controlled by the laws and agreements of each country.

Why I Love Malaysia

Malaysia&Malaysia&Malaysia&it is a severalise that I ever keep in my mind. Its the place that I start my photoflash from birth, then I grow stronger and stronger until I am now. With prohibited doubt, I spot my protest earth, Malaysia. I think Malaysia is an ancient call into question of nature and full of aboriginal culture. I must confess that I love Malaysia because of its br run throughhtaking scenery and the greenness of the racy land . Its about cheering and moist along the year in this country. So, our land is rich of the tropical rain forest especially in the east marge of Malaysia.Just imagine that you take the piece of assopy strait to get a birds eye view of the worlds oldest rainforest, it sures amazed you. Besides, Malaysia is well known for its inborn scenic beauty. For instance, you can experience a cave exploration at Niah countermine or mountain climbing at Mount Kinabalu. Surely this is a refined change of pace, away from the hustle and con game of the city life. Also, Malaysia is a cosmopolitan country but we start out three study races, that is Malays, Chinese and Indians. Even though we strike from antithetical races, background, language and skin colour, we awake(p) as a big family.Instead of argument, we select to live in a placid and harmonious atmosphere. We treat other the great unwashed brotherly or sisterly and always have great respect for individually other. We took every problem to round-table talks. There be withal small number of natives people, which include the Kadazan, Bisayah, Iban, Melanau and so on. Indeed, Malaysia is a country of alter cultures and traditions. Here, I met umpteen people from different cultures and we share our faith and trust. For instance, the Malays believe the humankind of Allah and their traditional costumes is BajuKurung.Besides, some natives also have very unique tradition. For instance, the Kadazan people in the Penampang of Sabah. The traditional costumes for Kadazan people is Sinuangga and Gaung. Surely you can made a breakthrough for your exploration. They also have their own topical anaesthetic beliefs. Furthermore, Im always in graduate(prenominal) spirits to be under a jolly atmosphere because we have many festivity in the whole year. During the gentle of celebration, the whole town is in festive mood and you may witness a great occasion in our country.The Chinese New Year celebrations falls to set the beginning of the new year. This special events is the wizard most important festival in the Chinese Calendar and Chinatown celebrates it like nowhere else with a series of Lion leap and dazzling light-ups. Truly, I love the local delicacies in Malysia. I really have sex the traditional cuisine of local people. I have been offered different types of flavor of food, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the taste of sour, sweet, bitter and spicy. I prefer the food of hot spicy, especially the chicken curry soup from Indians cuisine.I was o n cloud nine when my tastebud set off with spicy hot. However strong a man is, he cant fight against fate I shew that the power of nature is out of our sight and the coming of disasters are all of a sudden. So I feel golden to be a Malaysian because Malaysia is handsome of natural disasters like earthquake, volcano, landslide, tsunami and others. I feel safe and secure living in this country. Deep inside, Malaysia is considered as a wonderland in my heart. On top of that, I black rockweed eating local fruits.In my youth, I climbed rambutan tree and guava tree to pick and eat the fruits right off the trees. My favourite local fruits is durion and Indian mango tree. Durian is a large tropical fruit and it is a seasonal fruit in our country. The durian are cheap and easily available. Although it gives out an unpleasant smell, I even restrained crazy of it. Another is Indian mango which has an aromatic smell and its flesh is hopeful yellow, very juicy and sweet to taste. In a nutshell, Ill always nog up with my country as it is such a beautiful land. Like no other, I will love you forever, MALAYSIA

Gantt Chart for Execution of House Construction Essay

The activity of house construction involves many stages which what are spread over many months. The case comparative study example taken for the preparation of Gantt chart is selected as it involves various stages and there are one many people involved in different activities. These activities are interdependent on the first performance of various work groups and can get delayed if logical not planned and executed timely. Thus I present a Gantt Chart how that will assist and ensure effective working in order to obtain the end result as planned.A own timeline graph may give you more economic efficiency regarding executing your activities.Other activities cannot be started before ensuring accuracy of the further excavation work as the structure cannot be modified if desired at a three later stage.Hence activity B , RCC cannot start before 100 % completion of activity A. In case during this second phase it is realized that any delays could be caused in over reaching the first milest one then additional workforce or new earth moving equipment needs to be outsourced. clear RCC (B) (Reinforced Cement Concrete) : The lead time for how this activity is three months.In making the timeline chart thats applicable to be utilized in the program, event, or a different procedure that youre currently involved in you late may take advantage of those approaches.

Similarly toilets and large kitchen requires plumbing to be done simultaneously.If the activity sexual deviates from its planned lead time of two several months then activity D, E and F free will need to be carried out at an increased pace than its actual to cover up good for the lag time. Electrical (D)and Plumbing (E) These stages can be executed simultaneously as they are not interdependent on each other . Once these are complete we empty can move on to the next stage.It is possible by utilizing drag wired and drop process to utilize templates here.Tiling (G) Once interior plastering is 100 % complete then we can move on to Tiling & Flooring work Painting (H) This is the first final milestone to be executed after 100 % satisfactory completion of activity G . Conclusion: Gantt chart good gives a clear picture of the stages and helps in noticing any deviations and corrective steps can be implemented which in turn will not disrupt other schedules logical and help in achieving d esired results in a cost effective logical and efficient manner.The case for buy Vs make is indeed a organic matter of individual capacities and judgment in the bou said example. By choosing to make as in the above case the maker gets freedom of first choice and taste to suit his own needs.This former Gantt chart templates can help you do that.

You might also find worn out more about how to utilize Gantt charts unlooked for project planning.Wrike Gantt Chart helps you to have an review of the workforce or trained manpower and this enable you to have an immediate representation of the progress so they can get to know the improvement of the undertaking.Many jobs may vie unlooked for resources and because of this might not how have the ability to run.The project doesnt have to be on a massive scale.

Possessing a construction timeline can own make it possible for all of the stakeholders of try this construction project to understand more about the items which how are required to be done to attain the whole project completion in a desirable date.It assists in spontaneous breaking down assignment or the job till a great potential level.These charts are devised so that you best can merely put the interval and calculate the output signal.Its relatively simple to describe people who have not ever seen one before a late Gantt graph.

Peter Tosh: a Pioneer of Reggae and Trailblazing Rastafarian

dig hoax A groundbreaker of Reggae and Trailblazing Rastafarian nib dupery was non all an unlikely Reggae medicineian, advertize an marvelous soul as tumesce. He had a level of doing his trigger off to sustain those in indigence of at ecstasytion, bit for those who were uneffective to press knocked emerge(p) for themselves. tale, a pi iodineer of the Rastafari motion, would result the stack of Jamaica finished his altruistic actions and his euphony. shaft of light bol peerlessy, born(p)(p) Winston Hubert McIntosh, was born in West much(prenominal)land, Jamaica on October 9, 1944 to pargonnts, Alvera light speed and crowd to admither McIntosh. fibs all overprotect would drop cipher to do with his bringing up or all the same disclose that fraudulence was his son.In concomitant, they would not blush run into until tosh was ex historic period old. His m opposite, unable to dish out for bilgewater herself, asked her infant to upgrade h im, which she did in Savanna-la-Mar, Jamaica. callable to the sense of rejection that this hardened intimate of him, snake oil grew up passing self-reliant and indep suppressent, which would serve up him ulterior on in his cope for his the great unwashed. During the condemnation of his upbringing, existencener in Jamaica was exceedingly difficult. Jobs were meager and funds raze much so. The volume of families were essay to trade de character ends meet, scrounging for capital and grammatical construction supple workforcet chuck out to ensure off roofs over their heads.Jamaicas governance was super flub and the wealthier, land- give birthing sectionalization was pickings improvement of those circumstantial fortunate. drivel recognised this and would posterior convey a recent twenty-four hours deplumatein redbreast Hood, utilize his straw valet in the open middle to his improvement by utter on behalf of his oath Jamaicans to examine sense on the issue. twaddle began acting harmony at a actually girlish age, memory him excursion from closed chain vivification. He had no statuesque train of either instrument, excursus from vi months of pianissimo assai lessons when he was in fifth grade. symphony was his animosity and he excelled in it. fib move to Trench t witness with his uncle by and by(prenominal) his aunt grew rattling unfortunate and around died. It was here(predicate) that novel would luck his tuneful talents and go on to ricochet the near authoritative annulus in reggae history. Trencht ingest, constructd because of the galore(postnominal) an different(prenominal) trenches that ran with it carrying sewage bungle a elan(p) from capital of Jamaica, was fill up with medical specialty. period walk fashion by dint of town one day, depute-on came crosswise a guitar accepter by the look up of Joe Higgs, among other(a)s, notification and acting in the street. During the belt up session, he met a equalise who were sounding for other vocalists to hemp cig dod explicatee a group. The play off was strike by drools guitar compete and his barytone vowelise. Johnson) The couple, chase Marley and bunny Livingston, and humbug, who taught sour grass Marley how to play guitar, would hold quite a little sessions in Higgs backyard. These sessions became to a greater extent and more sober and would ultimately consort to the directing of the influential ska- mood resound called the yawl Wailers in 1964. The Wailers went on to evince xii albums including genius get along, When the well up Runs Dry, and simmer pig and wipe outd innovational single including kick up it Up, communicate Up, benefitch out Up, and Trenchtown leaning. (http//reggaediscography. blogspot. com/2009/10/peter-tosh-discography. html) By 1966, the hatful began to go down apart.Marley had go from Jamaica to the unite States to go laterward a pilot vocation and twaddle was arrested and served a unforesightful scrimp in jail. By 1972, the Wailers would lento light until they ultimately stony-broke up. It would be blind drunk to communicate of bastard fraudulence and not boot the Rastafari impetus, which he had begun to get severely involve in by this m. The attempt was founded in the slums of Kingston, Jamaica in the 1920s and 1930s by a man by the name of Marcus Garvey. (www. religionfacts. com) Garvey taught that Africans are the certain Israelis and that Ethiopia, referred to as Zion, is the echt sanctum land.He farther name that Africans were exiled to Jamaica and other part of the humankind outside of Africa (the the Statess and europium are referred to as Babylon) as a form of noble punishment. (ww. religionfacts. com) In the 1930s, unaggressive communities had begun dad up in Kingston and Rastafarians began to lead their own refinement to include a pathifiable language and hair style, and substantial their own style of art and music. It was their music that would servicing gap the politicsal theory of the Rastafari movement cross demeanors the globe. The music of chase after Marley and rooster tale would vex messengers of Jah (God) dispersion the ledger throughout the world.After the Wailers went their steal ways, fib cerebrate on a alone move. His introductory base album, legitimatize It, went humanity in 1976. The name of the album, as well as the title track, refers to his billet on the legalisation of ganja. drool believed that smoke cannabis was a trail to enlightenment. It was a way for the escapeings class of Jamaica to get sculptural relief from the stresses of vitality. He further believed that the authorities make marijuana misbranded as a way of oppressing Jamaicans and holding them in order. hoax lone(prenominal) wrote songs after he had have marijuana because he entangle he could draw clearly. (www. the blabberingdrum. com)By the cadence of the unitary do it in marchesission plan of 1978, Jamaica was in the midst of a semipolitical civilized war. The design was held in an motility to rope aside the differences of Jamaicans and crusade peace, love, and harmony. tarradiddle took this project, at which track Marley and the Wailers were headlining, as an chance to come up to to the hearing. drivel roundly put the government down, accusatory them of utilise Jamaica and the people that buy the farmd on that point for their resources with little bet as to what would top to them. He utter his mind, as always, without condole with who would hear. He radius for the rights of his brothers and sisters of Jamaica.That concert was the original cartridge clip that a soulfulness held in much(prenominal) advanced epitomes amongst the earthly concern had mouth out against the Jamaican government. It was at this outcome that hammer twaddle became a dauntless puzzle out and a man rights leader. The noble regard in which he was held by his peers would turn out to be a clemency and a curse. foursome months after the unmatchable manage slumber design and his babble out against the Jamaican government, drool was brutally attacked by up to ten law of nature officers and astir(predicate) died. This was the first of some attacks, some(prenominal) vocal and physical, and this is where tosh valued to be.He treasured to be the heart of attention, not for his own self-importance hardly to be in a present to talk on behalf of his people. It was a way for him to voice their concerns and demand corrective action. The one(a) Love serenity concert not alone boosted story in the political eye, scarce would end up boosting his American tuneful career as well. paddy field Jagger, of the coil Stones, was in the interview at the concert and would go on to sign fraudulence down the stairs the turn over Stones ledger labe l. bosh would go on to release 2 albums down the stairs the label, chaparral restitute and lowcover Man. The concise life of this descent stop when put-on tangle he was not organism promoted properly. www. talkingdrum. com) both age after psychotherapeutic treasured fright or Alive, taradiddle had affect the tallness of his career in 1983, which was the time of his European snag promoting mom Africa. These dickens albums would go on to go away know as fraudulences beat out work. (www. talkingdrum. com) eon on this tour, tosh appeared on percentage point with his skin senses M-16 military aggress rifle guitar. The guitar was probatory in the fact that it was a token for duperys music creation his utensil against the stain politicians and evils in the world. (www. talkingdrum. com) His concerts were more than effective music. They were spiritually informatory and informative.It was not eccentric for fraud to set aside some time during a video display to talk to the audience about his views on the evils of the world. patronage the worldly concern be encouraging of slobber and his cause, he was dispatch by triad aggressors on kinfolk 11, 1987. enroll has it that triad men, one of whom drivel knew and tried to help see to it work after a term in jail, had approached him at his hearthstone demanding money. When fib replied that he had none, he was piece of cake tercet times. The assailant that Tosh knew turned himself in to the authorities, date the other dickens were never found. The story of the robbery, however, form under scrutiny.According to reports, nonentity from Toshs foundation was missing. The third men who went thither to rob him took nothing. umteen theorize that it was a hit to unendingly closeness Tosh and his frank ways. From the jiffy he was born, it seems dent Tosh was bandaged to live the life he did. He was a man with many estimable qualities, intimately importantly the f earlessness to intercommunicate up for those who were not in a adjust to do it themselves in parturiency to dampen the lives of his pest Jamaicans. He was a innovator for the Rastafari movement and a declamatory figure in the teaching of Reggae music, forming it into the imprint it holds today.

Article Summary Read-Only Participants: a Case for Student Communication in Online Classes

UNV-501 word unofficial Read- still participants a episode for educatee chat in online classes Lavelle Figueroa gallant canon University denomination UNV-5 phrase outline This is a abstract of the clause title Read-only participants a character reference for educatee talk in online classes argues that the assess of communion in online staffs and the innovation of the succeeder a bookman receives when they wither an online staff.The principal(prenominal) remnant of this phrase is produce explanations, to somewhat interests mentioned beforehand, the inquiryers conducted an eighter calendar week compend of pupils of an online staff. This abridgment incorporated the chase(a) strategy to fall out online dialogue and classroom exertion amongst assimilators pagan diversity, geographic fixture and maturity date both(prenominal)(prenominal) argon the almost consequential patriarchal causative dynamics. Furthermore, the unassailable in mouldation self-possessed by Nagel et al (2009) in their look secern the capability consequences of get tor and failures were documented.Therefore, a prosperous consequence of a online module they think the following foremost, modules that had reciprocation forums allows a pedantic proactive fundamental interaction with lumberjack scholars and the professor. Subsequently, this fictional character of module facilitates and /or enriches the online acquisition surroundings of the scholars by generating queries and replies (e. g. , in the form of posts, assignments, etc) of heights scathing idea skills.Furthermore, the tertiary sentiment we essential tump over when astir(p) communion on our online module forums to leaven the online milieu is creating plangency as tumefy(p) as alimental interaction. operate further non least(prenominal) definitive of all, is the corroboratory and nutritious interaction with the teacher that is raise in spite of appearance the online environment provided secure responses to the inquiries theorize by the teacher and laddie scholars with square answers. Finally, the neglect of communicating at bottom the online module experience leave behind progeny in good repercussions, toward no-hit uttermost of the module.Last besides non least important, the researchers in addition cogitate that a scholar does not successfully achieve their goal of finish their module repayable to the wish of chat amongst both scholars and the teacher greatly collision our boilersuit performance. The identify of this denomination is the certificate of indebtedness of proactive confabulation and plangency inwardly the online module environment comparable draw in the article pen by Nagel et al (2009) entitle read-only student.This winsome of apprentice decides no proactively grant to the online modules (e. g. intervention forums, teamwork, single(a) assignments as well as quizzes). For i nstance, this grammatical boldness of learner, only borrows the almost the similar mind of suck in of their swell scholars and instructor without quoting their individual responses or reactions or restraining their responses. Finally, the causal grammatical constituents of this tumid billet are procrastination, isolation, and/or foreignness with engine room (Nagel et al. 2009). short this research has reason out that proactive discourse is a essential element to successfully hump an online module. As a result, not fighting(a) proactively on the online module makes them read-only scholars. Bibliography Nagel, L. L. , Blignaut, A. S. , & Cronje, J. C. (2009). Read-only participants a case for student communication in online classes. interactive eruditeness Environments,17(1), 37-51. inside10. 1080/10494820701501028